? Đề bài
The diagram below shows the leather making process.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main feature, and make comparison where relevant.
? Sample Band 8.5
The diagram depicts the procedure for converting raw animal hides into finished leather products.
Overall, the process encompasses twelve main steps, beginning with the initial sorting and trimming of the hides, followed by a series of chemical treatments, and culminating in the final waxing phase. While certain steps are completed within hours, others demand considerably lengthier durations.
Initially, animal skins delivered from farms are sorted based on size into small and large batches before being trimmed to remove unwanted material, ensuring uniformity. Thereafter, they are salted and left to cure on racks for a month—by far the most time-consuming phase. Once cured, the hides are soaked in water for 12 to 24 hours, after which any remaining hair is manually scraped off with a knife, preparing the smooth surface for the subsequent chemical preparations.
The de-haired skins enter a pickling drum filled with an acid-and-salt solution before being immersed in a chemical tanning bath, a step that spans two days. Subsequently, the tanned hides are treated with dye and oil to soften the texture and impart the desired coloration.
When the chemical treatment stage is complete, the treated leather is dried to eliminate any residual moisture. Finally, a thin layer of wax is manually applied, resulting in finished leather products ready for commercial use.
? Vocabulary
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Depicts – mô tả, minh họa (formal, học thuật).
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Procedure – quy trình.
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Encompasses – bao gồm (formal thay cho “includes”).
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Culminating in – kết thúc bằng, dẫn tới.
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Considerably lengthier durations – thời gian dài hơn đáng kể.
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Uniformity – sự đồng nhất.
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Time-consuming phase – giai đoạn tốn nhiều thời gian.
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Subsequent – tiếp theo.
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Immersed in – ngâm trong.
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Spans (two days) – kéo dài trong (hai ngày).
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Subsequently – sau đó (liên từ học thuật).
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Impart (coloration) – truyền, đem lại (màu sắc).
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Residual moisture – độ ẩm còn sót lại.
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Commercial use – sử dụng thương mại.
? Lời kết
? Vậy là chúng ta vừa “chốt hạ” xong sample “The diagram below shows the leather making process." ? Hy vọng qua bài này, bạn không chỉ nắm rõ cách xử lý dạng IELTS Writing Task 1 – Process, mà còn bỏ túi thêm loạt từ vựng xịn và cấu trúc hay để tự tin áp dụng cho mọi dạng biểu đồ tương tự. ?
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